asthenosphere
continental crust
inner core
lithosphere
lower mantle
oceanic crust
outer core
upper mantle
continent
continental drift
convection currents
magma
mid oceanic ridge
plate
plate tectonics
colliding plate margin
conservative plate margin
constructive plate margin
destructive plate margin
earthquake
seafloor spreading
subduction zone
volcanic eruption
epicentre
hypocentre
magnitude
NGO - non governmental organisation
infrastructure
tsunami
lahar
lava
shield volcano
stratovolcano
vent
volcano
erosion
igneous rock
metamorphic rock
plutonic rock
rock cycle
sediment
sedimentary rock
sedimentation
transportation
volcanic rock
weathering
parent rock
soil
soil degradation
soil fertility
aquifer
condensation
evaporation
fresh water
glacier
groundwater
groundwater table
ice cap
precipitation
reservoir
water cycle
delta
estuary
river mouth
source
tributary
valley
flooding
floodplain
river bank
Equator
illumination zone
Northern Hemisphere
oblique rays
Polar Zone
season
Southern Hemisphere
Temperate Zone
tilt
Tropic of Cancer
Tropical Zone
vertical rays
zenith
desert
Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
savanna
trade wind
tropical rainforest
biodiversity
canopy
ecosystem
fertilizer
nutrient cycle
shifting cultivation
slash-and-burn
agribusiness
cattle ranching
deforestation
plantation
agroforestry
environment
forestry
habitat
land-use-system
monoculture
pasture
rainforest
smallholder
sustainability
dry season
landscape
rainy season
vegetation zone
arable farming
cash crop
livestock breeding
subsistence farming
desertification
nomad
overgrazing
resource
erg
hammada
oasis
serir
artesian well
tourist industry, tourism
cultivation
infiltration
irrigation
salinisation
continental climate
deciduous forest
farming
maritime climate
mixed forest
steppe
vegetation
humus
natural resource
permafrost
pollution
Subpolar Zone
swamp
Antarctic Circle
Arctic Circle
polar day
polar night
drift ice
global warming
pack ice
climate zone
cultivation limit
vegetation period
basin
mineral
national park
colonisation
ethnic group
population
population growth
metropolitan area
new town
overpopulation
pull factor
push factor
slum
urban growth
bazaar
mall
mosque
residential quarter, residential area
crude oil
economy
export
joint venture
poverty line
apartheid
gross domestic product (GDP)
segregation
immigration
migrant worker
migration
landmass
trade
disparity
service industry
autonomous territory
basic needs
desalinisation
drinking water
drought
sewage water
natural gas
capital
investment fund
oil industry
landslide
monsoon
caste system
microcredit
information technology (IT)
urbanisation
population density
rural area, rural district
informal sector
unskilled worker
global player
high tech industry
market economy
outskirts
planned economy
dam
emission
industrialisation
power station
renewable energy, renewable resource
smog
coastline
landfill
reclamation of land
assembly plant
global sourcing
just-in-time production
lean manufacturing
resource and development (R&D)
supply industry
mining industry
raw material
transport facility
pipeline
reserve
reforestation
brain drain
free market economy
gated community
location factor
coastal plain
coniferous forest
high mountain range
leeward side
low mountain range
lowlands
plateau
rain shadow
relief
relief rainfall
upland
windward side
boreal forest
mangrove swamp
tundra
blizzard
hurricane
norther
tornado/twister
ghetto
integration
administration
central business district (CBD)
gentrification
suburb
suburbia
urban sprawl
drip irrigation
genetically modified (GM) crops
GPS - global positioning system
mechanisation
pesticide
growth industry
key industry
manufacturing industry
skilled worker
component
footloose industry
bitumen
deposit
in-situ mining
non-renewable resource
oil sand
open-pit mining, open-cast mining
altitudinal zone
elevation
terrace farming
favela
megacity
urban area
land subsidence
temperature inversion
free trade
sweatshop
coral reef
inselberg
